㈠ 新浪郵箱收到一封郵件，說我中獎了，還是聯合國基金會什麼的，雖然覺得不大可信，但還是求大神幫忙鑒定
你幸運啦！他的意思是：親愛的先生, 你是這里的主人的電子郵件地址嗎?如果是的,那麼恭喜你! 期待已久的結果2013年聯合國基金會國際授予資助今天早上發布在英國,表明你的電子郵件地址和Ref沒有:UNF / 012 / AW58,被選為幸運的一個贏家的950000 .00美元在線格蘭特獎。因此你可以得到我們的整筆$ 950000 .00,獎金為贏家在國際范疇。聯合國基金會國際格蘭特獎每年進行在線是針對人道主義發展和消除貧困。電子郵件是全世界Partcipants選擇從不同的類別,按照他們的教育追求,醫療保健和個人商業和社區發展各自的環境。為進一步的細節和收集你的美金950000 .00 pri 你給發你這個郵件的人回復一下呀！
㈡ 請英語高手翻譯！！！
The aggravated deterioration of global environment makes more and more people realize that,environment issue has become the most stem challenge human beings faced in the new century.If these problems didn't get well solved,it will strongly block the civilization process of human society.To make mankinds' living environment more cozy,relevant international organization as well as many countries signed lots of international convention,like<><><><> and some other notarizations for protecting international environment.During endless discovery journey ,people realised that environment is of great significance to human beings themselves, as well as worrying about the current situation constantly deteriorated.It drives us to take relevant measures tosolve this problem.And performing the <> conscientiously is a aspect of the way of preventing deterioration of environment.Our country signed the contract in 14th of October in 1994.And come into operation in 30th of December in 1996.This text determined the aspect from<>,aiming for discuss the result and experience that China has fulfilled these regulations
㈢ 現任聯合國秘書長是誰挖礦游戲裡面的
拜託一下。
㈣ 中鏈雲的算力單T挖礦效率高不高有買過的說下
我買過 挺高的，
㈤ 聯合國常任理事國
聯合國安全理事會常任理事國（Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council 或Permanent Five 或Big Five,p5）。二戰的五大戰勝國，自二戰來保留最強軍事實力，在聯合國有一票否決權。
成員國：美利堅合眾國（美國）、俄羅斯聯邦（俄羅斯）、大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國（英國）和法蘭西第五共和國（法國）、中華人民共和國（中國）。根據《聯合國憲章》的宗旨及原則，安理會負有維持國際和平與安全的責任，是唯一有權採取強制行動的聯合國機構，其中五大國有安理會否決權。
聯合國安全理事會常任理事國是聯合國安全理事會中的五位創始成員國，即二戰期間反法西斯同盟國中的4大國和參加反德同盟的法國（反德同盟為反法西斯同盟的前身）。《聯合國憲章》第二十三條第一款中明文規定：「中華民國、法蘭西、蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟、大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國及美利堅合眾國應為安全理事會常任理事國。」1958年起，法蘭西改稱法蘭西第五共和國，1971年，中華民國的席次為中華人民共和國所取代。1991年，蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟的席次為俄羅斯聯邦所取代。
成為常任理事國，不僅需得到所有聯合國會員國中三分之二以上的多數票，且現任的所有常任理事國的贊成票亦是必要條件。
自聯合國成立以來，安理會常任理事國在維護世界和平、解決地區沖突方面發揮了巨大作用。截止到2002年，安理會總共批准執行了約55項維持和平行動，有力阻止和減緩了地區沖突的發展和擴大。
網路：
http://ke..com/link?url=-reVJ4jd8O0-x0__wq--z2Owdrs9m0Hd3-BVQBS07lB5eC
㈥ 模擬聯合國立場文件怎麼寫
何為立場文件?
立場文件是表達某個國家或組織在某個特定議題上的立場概要的文件.
作用：
對本國：了解別國立場；正式發言的主要參照材料;
對別國：使他們了解你代表的國家立場;
對各國：確定國家間是否具有共同的目標和利益等等，是否有可能進行協商和合作 。
立場文件的內容
開頭
代表姓名（delegates）
代表來自的學校名(school)
國家名(country)
所在委員會(committee)
議題(topic)
正文
背景介紹：基本歷史、現狀和趨勢，篇幅不多，簡單概括，重要性，不要照搬;
過去的行動：聯合國或本國，行動和決議，重要發言
本國情況：立場，政策，措施，理由，事例
注意事項
不需過於詳細的信息（人口,資源,GDP……）
官方正式，精煉簡明（不多於2頁）
結構明晰，條理分明
必要時候提供數據
舉出實例，而不是空講政策和態度
用腳注或章節附註來標明所引用的資料
使用決議條款的格式來寫作（序言性,行動性）
不要太依賴立場文件，重在調研分析
比如：如果安理會不能就制裁伊朗達成一致，美國將「單干」，繞過聯合國，聯合自己的鐵桿盟友，組成特定的「制裁聯盟」，對伊朗實施制裁。 但美國暫時還不會考慮對伊朗實施全面經濟制裁，特別是石油禁運。因為如果伊朗每天約300萬桶的原油出口被停止，國際油價就會大幅度攀升。這既會傷及美國經濟，也會殃及其他國家，影響其參與制裁的積極性。 其三，美國、以色列對伊朗核設施等主要目標實施外科手術式打擊。布希政府一直沒有排除對伊朗採取軍事行動的可能。在美國許多鷹派看來，除了軍事手段外，美國沒有其他解決伊朗核問題的有效途徑，參議員麥卡恩聲稱，「只有一件事比採取軍事行動更糟，那就是出現一個用核武器武裝起來的伊朗。」隨著伊核問題的不斷升級，美國對伊朗採取軍事打擊的可能性也在增加。最近，美國把駐伊拉克部隊從12．7萬人增加到14萬人。這一增兵舉動既是應對伊拉克持續惡化的安全形勢，也不排除為對伊朗動武做准備。 此外，以色列也可能單獨對伊朗發動先發制人的打擊。由於地緣政治原因，以色列比美國更擔心伊朗的核計劃，甚至認為伊朗在2～3年內就可能製造出核武器。因此，以色列一直在為對伊朗採取軍事行動做准備。它已向美國購買了用於攻擊地下掩體目標的智能炸彈，並將從德國購進兩艘能夠進行核打擊的先進潛艇。據西方媒體報道，以色列空軍司令埃利澤·沙凱迪最近被任命為全面負責「伊朗戰線」的司令官。 制裁阻力重重 通過制裁來削弱和孤立伊朗，是美國現階段的既定政策。美國試圖以伊朗拒絕暫停鈾濃縮為借口建立反伊聯盟，推動安理會對伊朗實施制裁。由於伊朗是主要能源出口國，同許多大國有密切的經濟關系，包括歐盟、俄羅斯、印度等國在內的許多國家並不希望制裁伊朗。而且，國際原子能機構迄今並未發現伊朗發展核武器的證據，對伊實施嚴厲制裁法理不足。 俄羅斯外長拉夫羅夫9月15日重申，俄對伊核問題的立場是，既不排除對伊朗實施制裁，也不排除否決該制裁的可能。俄處理伊朗核問題的慣用手法是，先用模稜兩可的態度壓伊朗做出妥協，在西方動真格時再拉伊朗一把。美國要制裁伊朗，必須先過俄羅斯這一關。 歐盟一直認為，制裁只能將伊朗推向更為強烈的對抗境地。歐洲國家在經貿上與伊朗保持密切聯系。德國、法國、義大利分別是伊朗第二、第三、第四大貿易夥伴。歐洲的幾大石油公司都在伊朗有大宗業務。如果伊朗受到制裁，歐盟利益將首當其沖地受到打擊。此外，歐盟還認為，西方不僅需要在核不擴散問題上同伊朗合作，而且也需要在黎巴嫩、伊拉克、巴勒斯坦等問題上同它合作。制裁會使伊朗在上述問題上同西方搗亂。 發展中國家歷來不滿美國在國際事務中，特別是核不擴散問題上所持的雙重標准。布希最近冒出的「伊斯蘭法西斯主義」的提法，又引起一些伊斯蘭國家的強烈反感。 美國要勸說安理會中的發展中國家表態支持制裁伊朗，也不容易。在哈瓦那剛剛結束的第14次不結盟運動首腦會議上，首腦們發表聯合聲明，支持伊朗和平利用核能，相信伊核問題能通過和平對話得到解決。委內瑞拉總統查韋斯更明確表示：「伊朗現在面臨威脅」……「我們會與你們站在一起」。深受感動的內賈德乾脆稱自己和查氏是與美國戰斗的「難兄難弟」。 想說動武不容易 伊朗不同於薩達姆統治下的伊拉克，其經濟力量、軍事實力均不可小覷，再加上伊朗地形復雜、核設施分散等原因，美國、以色列對伊朗實施軍事打擊存在一定難度。 此外，伊朗對中東地區其他國家什葉派及激進勢力有重要影響。美國全力支持的以色列在黎以沖突中遭遇挫折，證明中東地區什葉派反美武裝實力不能小視。從能源上看，伊朗是石油輸出國組織中的第二大石油出口國，豐富的油氣資源使其在國際能源市場上舉足輕重。伊朗還控制著波斯灣石油運輸通道——霍爾木茲海峽。一旦戰火燃起，伊朗中斷石油輸出或封鎖霍爾木茲海峽，都將對國際油價帶來致命的打擊。 最近有報道說，美國國防部長拉姆斯菲爾德也對解決伊朗核計劃的「軍事方案」提出尖銳反對意見。根據美國情報部門估計，伊朗的核技術發展仍處於研究階段，要成功製造核武器，仍需5～10年時間。美以等仍有充分時間為軍事打擊做好外交等准備。特別是，美國國會中期選舉在即，伊拉克戰爭給共和黨帶來的負面影響，使布希在選舉前不會輕舉妄動。從美方的軍事能力來看，對伊朗採取外科手術式打擊絕對不是問題，關鍵在於如何應對軍事打擊後出現的動盪局面。有分析認為，國會中期選舉之後，美國有可能夥同以色列對伊朗核設施進行打擊。這種可能雖然不大，但不能完全排除。 和談仍是惟一最好選擇 對美國和伊朗而言，選擇對抗並非明智之舉，無論是動武，還是實施全面經濟制裁，結果都將是兩敗俱傷。談判解決伊朗核問題最符合各方利益。 目前，談判解決伊朗核問題仍有希望。歐盟現任輪值主席國芬蘭外長圖奧米奧亞明確表示，現在還不是對伊朗實行制裁的時候，歐盟主張繼續同伊朗進行嚴肅對話，通過外交手段解決伊朗核問題。近日，歐盟負責外交與安全政策的高級代表索拉納與伊朗核問題首席談判代表拉里賈尼舉行了會談並取得一定進展。 美國也沒有把和談之門完全關上。國務卿賴斯9月11日在加拿大接受記者提問時表示，伊朗需要在談判開始之前停止鈾濃縮活動，即使是暫時性停止也可以接受。美國駐國際原子能機構的代表則提出一邊實施制裁，一邊進行外交談判的建議。上述表態為和談預留了一定空間。 中國歷來反對一切形式的核擴散，主張以政治和外交手段解決擴散問題，堅決反對對伊朗實施制裁。9月13日，中國代表在國際原子能機構理事會審議伊朗核問題時表示，中方希望伊方執行聯合國安理會和國際原子能機構的有關決議，繼續與國際原子能機構全面合作，為復談創造條件。同時，中方也希望其他有關各方繼續保持冷靜和剋制，堅持和平解決方向。看來伊核問題仍存有和平解決的希望。
If the Security Council can not reach agreement on sanctions against Iran, the United States will "go it alone", bypassing the United Nations, Joint their loyal allies, and the specific composition of the "Union sanctions," to impose sanctions on Iran. However, the United States temporarily to Iran will not consider a comprehensive economic sanctions, especially the oil embargo. If Iran daily about 3 million barrels of crude oil exports had been suspended, international oil prices will be rising dramatically. This will not only hurt the U.S. economy, also affected other countries, the sanctions affect their participation in the initiative. Third, the United States and Israel against Iran's nuclear facilities and other major targets, surgical operation-style strike. The Bush administration has not ruled out the right of Iran to take military action possible. Many hawks in the United States appears, in addition to military means, the United States is no other solution to the Iran nuclear issue, is an effective way Senator McCann claimed, "Only one thing than to take military action even worse, It is the possibility of a nuclear-armed Iran. "With the Iranian nuclear problem is escalating The United States on Iran the possibility of a military strike is also increasing. Recently, the U.S. troops stationed in Iraq from 127,000 people to 140,000 people. The move is sending more troops to deal with Iraq's continued deterioration of the security situation, would not exclude the possibility of using force against Iran to prepare. Furthermore, Israel may also separate the Iranian launch a pre-emptive strike. Due to geopolitical reasons, Israel than the United States is worried that Iran's nuclear program. even in 2-3 years Iran could proce nuclear weapons. Therefore, Israel has been in Iran for the right to take military operations. It has already been purchased for the United States to attack underground bunkers target smart bombs, and bought two from Germany to launch a nuclear attack submarines advanced. According to Western media reports, Israeli Air Force Commander Eliezer Shakaidi recent appointment as overall responsibility for the "Iran front," the commander. A lot of resistance through sanctions to weaken the sanctions and isolation of Iran, is the established policy of the United States at this stage. The United States has attempted to Iran refuses to suspend uranium enrichment as an excuse to build an anti-Iraq alliance, and get the Security Council to impose sanctions on Iran. Because Iran is a major energy exporter, with many large state-owned closer economic relations, including the EU, Russia, India, among other countries, many countries did not want sanctions against Iran. Furthermore, the International Atomic Energy Agency has found that Iran does not develop nuclear weapons evidence that the imposition of severe sanctions against Iraq less than legal. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on September 15 reiterated that the nuclear issue of Iraq and Russia's position is that neither ruled out the imposition of sanctions on Iran, does not rule out veto the sanctions are possible. Russia deal with the issue of Iran's nuclear trick, first with ambiguous attitude pressure Iran to compromise put into action in the West when Layilang one. United States sanctions against Iran, Russia must cross this hurdle. The EU believed that sanctions would only push Iran more strongly against the state. European countries in the economic and trade with Iran in close contact. Germany, France, Iran, Italy were second, third, fourth largest trading partner. Europe has several big oil companies in Iran bulk business. If Iran sanctions, the EU interests will be the first to suffer from combat. In addition, the EU also believes that the West need not only on the issue of nuclear non-proliferation cooperation with Iran, but also in Lebanon, Iraq, Palestine and other issues with it. Iran sanctions will on the issue with the Western disturbance. Developing countries have traditionally dissatisfied with the United States in international affairs, particularly in the nuclear non-proliferation issues, the double standard. Bush has recently cropped up an "Islamic fascism" was also the subject of some Islamic countries strongly resent. The United States wants to persuade the Council of the developing countries expressed support for sanctions against Iran, it was not easy. Havana in the just-concluded 14th Non-Aligned Movement summit, the heads of state issued a joint statement, support for Iran's peaceful use of nuclear energy, I believe that the Iranian nuclear issue through peaceful dialogue to be resolved. Venezuelan President Chavez more clear : "Iran is now facing the threat" ... "We will stand together with you." Deeply touched by the Nejad simply call themselves and Richards with the United States fighting "pair of fellow sufferers." The use of force is not easy to say Iran is different from Saddam's rule of Iraq, its economic strength, have considerable military strength, coupled with the complex topography of Iran nuclear facilities scattered other reasons, the United States, Israel's military actions against Iran, there is a certain degree of difficulty. In addition, Iran in the Middle East region and other countries Shiite radical forces have an important impact. The United States fully supports Israel in the conflict between Lebanon and Israel who have suffered setbacks to prove that the Middle East region Shiite anti-American armed strength can not belittle. From the energy perspective, Iran is OPEC's second largest oil exporter, rich oil and gas resources in international energy markets actor. Iran is also in control of the Persian Gulf oil transport corridor -- the Strait of Hormuz. Once the war started, Iran suspended oil exports or blockade the Strait of Hormuz, the international oil prices will deal a fatal blow. A recent report said, U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld also to resolve the Iranian nuclear program "military options" expressed sharp opposition. According to American intelligence estimates that Iran's nuclear technology development is still at the research stage, the successful proction of nuclear weapons. still 5-10 years. Such as the United States still have enough time to do a military strike diplomatic preparations. In particular, the United States midterm Congressional elections approaching, the war in Iraq to the Republican Party, the negative impact Bush in the pre-election period will not act rashly. From the United States military capability, on Iran surgical strikes against no problem, The key lies in how to deal with military strikes after the upheaval. Some analysts believe that the midterm Congressional elections, the United States may, together with Israel against Iran's nuclear facilities to fight. This may be not much, but can not be completely ruled out. Negotiation is the only best option for the United States and Iran, the confrontation is not a wise choice, whether to use force or the implementation of comprehensive economic sanctions, the result will be a lose-lose. Negotiations to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue best interests of all parties. Currently, negotiations to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue is still hopeful. Holds the EU's rotating presidency Finnish Foreign Minister Erkki Tuomioja said explicitly that it is not the imposition of sanctions on Iran when EU calls for Iran to engage in serious dialogue, through diplomatic means to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. Recently, EU foreign and security policy, Javier Solana, High Representative of the Iranian nuclear issue and the chief negotiator at the talks Editorials and have made certain progress. The United States did not consider the peace talks door ajar. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on September 11 in Canada with a reporter's question, said, Iran needs prior to the start of negotiations to stop its uranium enrichment activities, even a temporary halt would be acceptable. U.S. ambassador to the International Atomic Energy Agency representatives suggested imposition of sanctions side, the side of the diplomatic negotiations. These stand for peace talks set aside a certain space. China has always been opposed to all forms of nuclear proliferation, advocates a political and diplomatic means to solve the proliferation problem. resolutely opposed to the imposition of sanctions on Iran. September 13, the Chinese representative to the IAEA Board of Governors to consider the Iran nuclear issue, said China hopes Iraq to implement the UN Security Council and the relevant resolutions of the International Atomic Energy Agency. continue to cooperate fully with the International Atomic Energy Agency, to create conditions for the resumption of talks. Meanwhile, the Chinese side also hopes other parties concerned to continue to remain calm and exercise restraint, uphold peace settlement. It seems the Iranian nuclear issue is still hope for a peaceful settlement.
㈦ 模擬聯合國大會 主席講話範例
我是我們學校2010年模擬聯合國大會的主席。應該可以幫到你。
首先開頭時說：
If there are no objections, we will bring the committee into formal session. If all delegates will please take their seats, the rapporteur will begin roll call.
然後書記員就是進行點名，之後主席說：
For those delegates who may have arrived while the roll call was being taken, and whose attendance has not yet been recorded, please send a note forward to the dais to let us know of your arrival and voting status. Please be certain your State』s attendance has been recorded. You will not be recognized while the committee is in substantive voting session if the dais has not recorded your attendance at this session.
之後主席說：
Are there any motions on the floor at this time? Seeing none, the first order of business before the committee is to set the agenda order. The topics on the committee agenda are I, II and III. If there are no objections from the committee, the chair will open the speakers list to begin deliberations upon setting the agenda. All those who would like to be placed on the speakers list, please raise your placards until your State has been recognized.
就是開speaker's list，主席點，書記員把國家名記下，寫到speaker's list中。然後主席可以說一句這樣的話：
If any additional members of the committee wish to be placed upon the speakers list, please send a note forward to the dais with an explanation in this regard.
之後就正式進入會議環節，主席開始問有沒有MOTION了
Are their any motions on the floor at this time? [比如說Norway raises placard] Norway, to what point do you rise?
然後比如挪威說要把發言時間定到兩分鍾，主席就說。
Thank you delegate, this motion is in order. Are there any additional points or motions on the floor at this time? [no placards] Seeing none, a motion to set a limit of two minutes on the speakers time has been introced. Is there any objection to this motion? [placards are raised in objection] Seeing objection to this motion, the chair will entertain 2 speakers in favor of this motion and 2 speakers in opposition. Will those delegates wishing to speak in favor of this motion pleases raise your placards? 比如Norway and Mexico, you will speak in favor of the motion.Will those delegates wishing to speak in opposition to this motion please raise your placards? 比如Cuba and Costa Rica, you will speak in opposition to this motion.」
然後就這樣進行。主席講話就遵循這樣一個模式。
希望能幫到你，看來你也是主席吧！祝你成功了！
㈧ 有針對聯合國電子數據交換標准UN/EDIFACT的軟體開發包嗎
有，國外有軟體工具Stylestudio，國內有Data Any Where等；但是這些軟體主偏重於映射和格式轉換，必須作為獨立軟體運行，作開發幾乎不可能。
我開發了一套基於聯合國UN/EDI FACT標準的數據文件識別和創建開發包，完全遵循報文基本規范和各標準的結構定義，我分析出所有的語法或格式錯誤、結構邏輯錯誤等，並能夠分類輸出。支持數據內容讀取與寫入方法，支持報文文件的創建；完全基於對象操作。
已經開發了93A、94A、94B、95A、95B、96A、96B、97A、97B、98A、98B、99A、99B、00A、00B、01A、01B、01C、02A、02B、03A、03B、04A、04B版本下所有發布格式的支持包。
目前僅開發了JAVA版本(jar文件)，.Net版本(C#)的開發包已經調試中。
有需要請與我聯系[email protected]。
㈨ 有關聯合國改革的文章 英譯漢
聯合國重組
聯合國急需改革以對抗華盛頓不斷增加的單邊主義
由wu miaofa (作者）
改革聯合國已演變成激烈的話題,並且已經吸引了世界的廣泛關注。但遺憾的是,這次的改革是因為聯合國在科索沃和伊拉克問題受到忽視。因此,人們完全有理由要問:在處理國際爭端是聯合國扮演的是什麼角色，又有什麼作用？ 這是一個多邊國際機構來處理和平與發展的問題,還是美國"先發制人"和單邊主義行動？
改革聯合國直接關繫到的國際既定原則,世界秩序和人類的根本利益.所以,這是一個值得積極參與，大力支持,集思廣益,貢獻國際社會的國際政治工程,並在聯合國會員國尤其此.
改革中需要面對的挑戰
對聯合國來說，改革與聯合國的前景是緊密相連的,現在面臨著諸多挑戰,至少有三個方面.
在政治上、所涉的佔有權和單方面行為做法都是從根本上違背和破壞了<聯合國憲章>以及破壞了國際基本准則。其直接結果是,聯合國正處於偏離其多邊性質向著採取單邊主義的危險之中。通過這次改革必將讓聯合國有能力應付各種挑戰，有利於世界的和平與良好的局面.改革將特別適用於與非傳統安全威脅例如恐怖主義和大規模殺傷性武器的擴散等.
除了這些新出現的挑戰,聯合國仍飽受長期飽受有些國家的雙重標准問題.這些對政治層面的挑被聯合國秘書長KofiAnnan高度概括為一句話:"單邊主義代表是一個根本性的挑戰原則,處理不好的話,世界的和平與穩定都只會是過去的59年。
經濟上，南北半球的差距仍然在拉大,全球經濟一體化是不少發展中國家受到淘汰和忽視.結果,在聯合國的成員國中，最貧困的國家數目由90年代的43個增加到現在的49個。如果這種局面繼續保持的話，世界的局勢將會更加的動盪不安。